Synthetic methods refer to the techniques and processes used in organic chemistry to create new compounds or molecules through chemical reactions. These methods often involve the manipulation of various chemical reagents and catalysts to produce specific products with desired properties. Synthetic methods can range from simple reactions to more complex multi-step processes, and are used in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, materials science, and agriculture. Researchers in this area focus on developing new and efficient ways to synthesize compounds, as well as optimizing existing synthetic routes to improve yields, selectivity, and scalability.